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br TGR agonists current developments and future landscape Th
2022-10-10
TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and her2 inhibitor of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the pharmaceutical indu
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In the present study both experimental and theoretical studi
2022-10-10
In the present study, both experimental and theoretical studies were performed to explore the inhibitory mechanisms of indomethacin and its analogues towards GLOI. A remarkable correlation (=0.974) was derived for the four structurally similar NSAIDs and two curcumins between the experimental bindin
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Experiments conducted on the human parasite Leishmania major
2022-10-10
Experiments conducted on the human parasite Leishmania major has shown that specific parasitic antigens are involved in steering the immune responses to “protective” as opposed to “disease” state (Reiner et al., 1993; Reiner and Locksley, 1995; and Sjölander et al., 1998) and that antigenic composit
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The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter
2022-10-10
The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter receptor coupled to a chloride ion channel. Glycine receptors are typically described as inhibitory and distributed in the spinal cord and brainstem, though mRNA transcription labelling studies in rats show expression in the hippocampus, cingula
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br NMDA receptor LBDs The study of GluA was
2022-10-10
NMDA receptor LBDs The study of GluA2 was later expanded to include NMDA receptors [22]. NMDA receptors are obligate heterotetramers that are composed of two glutamate-binding subunits and two glycine-, or d-serine-, binding subunits. In this study, crystal structures of the NMDA receptor glycine
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br The concept of the axo myelin synapse Axons
2022-10-09
The concept of the axo-myelin ‘synapse’ Axons can release glutamate in a Ca+-dependent and independent manner (reviewed in [13,69]). Glutamate released from axons activates GluRs located in myelin, a feature that gave rise to the idea of the axo-myelin ‘synapse’ by analogy with classical synaptic
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A number of models have been proposed in
2022-10-09
A number of models have been proposed in order to explain the mechanisms of protein transport through nuclear pore complexes. One theory is that the transport is mediated by specific peptide signals known as NLSs. The classical NLSs are short sequences containing a high proportion of the positively
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XI-006 Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR ha
2022-10-09
Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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beta-Nicotinamide mononucleotide Hypertriglyceridemia is ass
2022-10-09
Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction and secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs), due to increased liver lipid substrate availability (Adiels et al., 2005, Choi and Ginsberg, 2011), and/or reduced catabolism of TRLs and their remnants, due to reduced lipoprotein lipas
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The present in vitro experiments confirm previous
2022-10-09
The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositions (Ciosek, Gałecka, 2011, Izdebska, Ciosek, 2010) that Gal modulates AVP and OT release by acting at every level of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In fact, both 10−10 M and 10−8 M Gal diminished basal release of AVP and OT from t
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The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds a
2022-10-08
The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds 7a–l suggests that 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide moiety was a suitable periphery group to add to the 3-phenylpropanoic URMC-099 core in order to improve affinity to FFA1. The agonist activity in this series appears to be particularly sens
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It has been reported that aberrant GPR expressions
2022-10-08
It has been reported that aberrant GPR120 expressions were detected in colorectal carcinomas, compared with normal tissues. In addition, GPR120 stimulated cell motile activity and angiogenic property in colon cancer cells [10]. Recently, we indicated that GPR40 suppressed cell motile and invasive ac
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of
2022-10-08
However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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In addition to their functional activation of GPR A
2022-10-04
In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic 8380 to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas unlabeled
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Our study has some limitations While our study provides
2022-10-04
Our study has some limitations. While our study provides data from a diverse multi-country setting, we did not have a sufficient sample size to investigate whether the relationship of micronutrients and Regorafenib hydrochloride with CD4 recovery differed by country. We relied on measurement of def
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