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ICH induced striatal lesion produced
2022-07-04
ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino Tubacin transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia (R
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Free d glutamate also has been found in various
2022-07-04
Free d-glutamate also has been found in various tissues of invertebrates and vertebrates including mammals (Han et al., 2011; Ariyoshi et al., 2017), fish (Kera et al., 2001) amphibians (Kera et al., 2001), birds (Kera et al., 2001), mollusks (Tarui et al., 2003; Patel et al., 2017) and arthropods (
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br Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within
2022-07-04
Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropriate range is crucial for survival. In diabetes, those who suffer episodes of severe hypoglycemia have an increased risk of death [1], [2]. The Meropenem is especially dependent on an adequate, continuous supply of circulating glucose to fu
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Besides its established insulinotropic actions
2022-07-04
Besides its established insulinotropic actions, GIP has been shown to possess other direct beneficial effects on the beta cell, including stimulation of growth, differentiation, proliferation and survival.21, 22, 23 It has also been shown to stimulate proinsulin gene transcription and translation. M
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Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased
2022-07-04
Sickle erythrocytes are known to have an increased adhesion to endothelial rgd peptide (Hebbel et al., 1980, Hebbel et al., 1981a, Hebbel et al., 1981b, Wautier et al., 1985, Mohandas and Evans, 1987). Understanding the events associated with vaso-occlusion requires a detailed knowledge of the inter
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But some experiments did not support the antinociceptive rol
2022-07-04
But some experiments did not support the antinociceptive role of GalR2 in peripheral locations beyond the DRG. The partial saphenous nerve ligation and the complete Freund's adjuvant model in the rats demonstrated that close intra-arterial infusion of galanin, but not galanin (2–11), reduced cooling
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2022-07-04
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Notes Declaration of interest statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21775132, 21505112), Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Departm
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PF-00562271 br Results and discussion br Conclusion In
2022-07-04
Results and discussion Conclusion In the continued SAR study of our previous heterocycle scaffolds represented by PF-00562271 2, we focused especially on improving their drug-like physicochemical properties directed by lipophilicity, LE and LLE. After explored several heterocyclic scaffolds, t
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Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR agonists as re
2022-07-02
Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic PTC209 HBr motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discovering T
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br Materials and methods br
2022-07-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion Several studies highlighted an improvement of glycaemic control in diabetic patients receiving sunitinib, while the underlying mechanism remained still elusive [3], [4], [5], [6], [8]. The present study gives evidence that sunitinib directly and spec
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While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitocho
2022-07-02
While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitochondrial damage and consequent death signaling in this paradigm of oxidative death, evidence from recent studies in neuronal systems strongly suggested a mechanistic link between enhanced lipid peroxide formation and loss of mitochondrial int
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Following these discoveries the term ferroptosis was
2022-07-02
Following these discoveries, the term ferroptosis was coined in 2012 [25], to describe this iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form cell death induced by erastin and RSL3. This discovery was accompanied by the development of the first small molecule ferroptosis inhibitor, termed ferrostatin-1, and the de
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Despite these multiple mechanisms of viral persistence one
2022-07-02
Despite these multiple mechanisms of viral persistence, one patient has been reportedly cured from HIV-1 infection . Timothy Brown, also known as the 'Berlin patient', was diagnosed with HIV-1 infection in 1995. After controlling viremia for several years via cART, he was diagnosed with acute myeloi
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In comparison to the standard HPLC assay to detect
2022-07-02
In comparison to the standard HPLC assay to detect LPV above or below 1,000 ng mL-1, the accuracy of the PIs-IC strip was 97.8 %, the sensitivity was 100% and the specificity was 97.1 %. This suggests that the PIs-IC strip test has the potential accurately to semi-quantify PI concentrations in plasm
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The central region of Azalanstat can be
2022-07-01
The central region of Azalanstat can be substituted with connecting alkyl chains of different nature and length. Interesting results were given by compounds with a four or five oleanolic acid chain, incorporating heteroatoms, such as oxygen (Fig. 2, compound 4) or sulfur, and different functional g
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