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It is of interest to consider an
2021-05-12
It is of interest to consider an explanation for the apparent phosphorylation of hSSB1 in undamaged cells. One such may be that in order to execute a rapid response to replication inhibition, basal S134 phosphorylation could function to keep hSSB1 in a ‘primed’ state prior to stress. Such an arrange
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br Regulation of DGK activity
2021-05-12
Regulation of DGK activity Activation of the DGKs is complex and unique for each DGK isotype. In most cases, DGKs must translocate to a membrane compartment to access DAG. However, translocation does not necessarily activate the enzyme [57]. In addition, DGK activity can be modified by other cofa
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szl mg In contrast to DDR the role of oligomerization and or
2021-05-12
In szl mg to DDR1, the role of oligomerization and/or clustering of DDR2 in mediating its interactions with collagen is less understood. Current data show that in DDR2, like in DDR1, (i) dimerization [7] and higher-order oligomerization of its ECD [11], [22] enhance its binding to collagen, and (ii
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br Results br Discussion The most relevant overall
2021-05-12
Results Discussion The most relevant overall finding was that DDR1 is present in myelin and is probably synthesized by oligodendrocytes. This result was supported by three different approaches. First, we detected presence of DDR1 mRNA in myelin by ISH. Second, the pattern of DDR1 immunostainin
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Addition of deoxyuridine to CY cultures led to a significant
2021-05-12
Addition of deoxyuridine to CY11 cultures led to a significant decline in the amount of uracil-DNA (Fig. 5). Deoxyuridine effectively induces the deo operon and is efficiently degraded to uracil and deoxyribose 1-phosphate by the deoA gene product, thymidine phosphorylase; a minor percentage of deox
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br As DAPK is dependent
2021-05-12
As DAPK1 is dependent on Ca2+/CaM for its activity, its role in induction of autophagy is Ca2+-dependent and will be described in Section 5.1. LRRK1 and 2 were however shown to regulate autophagy in numerous studies where the role of Ca2+ was not investigated, and these mechanisms will be describe
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The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fra
2021-05-12
The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fractions: starchy endosperm/aleurone and embryo/scutellum, during maturation, desiccation and germination, revealed the large group of GA-responsive genes (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). These transcripts have been divided into two groups. Nearl
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Cysteine protease inhibitors representing several chemical s
2021-05-12
Cysteine protease inhibitors representing several chemical scaffold types are effective in halting parasite replication without toxicity to the host (Renslo and McKerrow, 2006). A vinyl sulfone cysteine protease inhibitor, K11777, is completing final Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) preclinical tests
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Investigations of mice lacking up to three CDKs identified t
2021-05-12
Investigations of mice lacking up to three CDKs identified the mitosis-regulating kinase CDK1 as the main essential component for the cell cycle, whereas ablation of other chir99021 regulators such as CDK2, CDK4, or CDK6 did not result in defective proliferation 12, 13. Mouse models and specific CD
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate t
2021-05-12
Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty vorapaxar synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and increased in p
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In contrast to PEGylated proteins which tend
2021-05-12
In contrast to PEGylated proteins which tend to have reduced CC-4047 in the body relative to their native counterparts, proteins conjugated to albumin tend to accumulate in certain locales in vivo. This means that albumin-based drug carrier systems have particular applications in the field of chemo
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Several highly selective COX inhibitors coxibs have
2021-05-12
Several highly selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs) have been reported and marketed [6], including celecoxib [7] and etoricoxib [8] (Fig. 1). Even though these drugs produce less ulceration than conventional NSAIDs, coxibs still produce significant gastric and cardiovascular side effects due to the d
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Chicken
2021-05-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion Chicken thrombocyte stimulation with LPS leads to a number of inflammatory responses through TLR4-linked pathways (Scott and Owens, 2008). In mammals, LPS binds to LPS-binding protein (LBP) in the blood serum and this complex is subsequently recogniz
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All of these experiments in GM matter injury models have
2021-05-11
All of these experiments in GM matter injury models have identified an array of signaling mechanisms that are potentially important. First, Kim et al. proposed that CK2 acts as a negative modulator of NADPH oxidase [55]. Then Blanquet et al. [50] found that increased CK2 correlated with inhibition o
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br Effects of estrogens on bone
2021-05-11
Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the Pramipexole of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone vol
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