• OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up regulates iNOS

  2021-02-01

  

  OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial mk-801 [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE1α S-

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Supramolecular collagen

  2021-02-01

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Supramolecular collagen assemblies are crucial for the mechanical stability of animal bodies (Myllyharju and Kivirikko, 2004). The basic collagen structure is a triple helix of three chains containing multiple Gly-X-X' repeats; X and X' are often proline and 4-hyd

• The identification of CCR B cells within the LZ as

  2021-02-01

  

  The identification of CCR6+ Mupirocin within the LZ as direct progenitors of MBCs provides a new window into the evolution of immune responses. In practical terms, flow-cytometric detection of CCR6+ GC B cells could provide a means of rapidly assessing vaccine efficacy when applied to fine needle as

• Main Text Post translational modifications

  2021-02-01

  

  Main Text Post-translational modifications by ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubl) regulate a diverse array of cellular and physiological processes including protein degradation, localization, and activation. While ubiquitination has primary responsibility for targeting substrates for p

• br Materials and methods br Results In

  2021-02-01

  

  Materials and methods Results In the leaves of the studied varieties, one to three nucleoli per nucleus were observed (Fig. 1a), except for the variety Bastardo were a maximum of two nucleoli per nucleus were detected. In the root-tip cells, most of the varieties presented one to three nucleo

• br Conclusions br Conflict of interest

  2021-02-01

  

  Conclusions Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments This research was funded by São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (ProcessN. 2012/08621-1). Thanks to F.J.H. Blázquez and the staff of the Laboratório de Anatomia Microscópica e Imuno Histoquímica (LAMIH − FMVZ − USP) for the permi

• br Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replicat

  2021-02-01

  

  Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions

• One possible explanation for differences in the binding abil

  2021-02-01

  

  One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul

• ddhGTP structure EphB appears to be a low affinity

  2021-01-30

  

  EphB4 appears to be a low-affinity receptor for rhEpo based on the biochemical data. The concentration of rhEpo used for the biological experiments (50 IU/ml) corresponds to 10–15 nM, which is 1% to 2% of the KD value (KD = 881 nM) for the binding of rhEpo to EphB4, as measured in the MST assay. The

• br Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact wi

  2021-01-30

  

  Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact with G protein coupled receptors is evolving, particularly the recognition that some have the ability to preferentially activate a subset of intracellular signalling cascades – so called pathway biased ligands [1]. Additionally, it is now acc

• br Materials and Methods br Results

  2021-01-30

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion Viral infection of eukaryotic Meleagrin activate signaling pathways both via specific interaction with pattern recognition receptors (TLRs, RIG-I, MDA5) and more nonspecific mechanisms such as accumulation of newly synthesized viral glycoproteins in

• br Author contribution br Acknowledgements We want to thank

  2021-01-30

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgements We want to thank Dr. Manuel Rodriguez, Dr. Ch. Blattner, Dr. Jorge Moscat, Dr. Erwin Knecht and Dr. Peter Tontonoz for materials. This work has been supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education and ScienceSAF2011-27442 and a grant from General

• The relatively less well studied encodes the

  2021-01-30

  

  The relatively less well-studied encodes the E2 type SUMO-conjugating enzyme. In plants, the SCE family members play roles in abiotic stress responses. An E2 enzyme, SaSce9, from plays roles in salinity and drought stress responses (). Furthermore, SCE can respond to heat stress in rice (). Howeve

• br DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor

  2021-01-30

  

  DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor metastasis Tumor metastasis comprises a complicated series of biological processes in terms of the invasion-metastasis cascade that requires cancer leonurine to (1) migrate and invade from the origin sites through the extracellular matrix (ECM) to th

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-01-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions First, we replicated the association of DDR1 with SZ in an independent Spanish sample and demonstrated that a SNP-SNP interaction within DDR1 played a role in the association with the disease. Second, we observed that SZ subjects with

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