• br STAR Methods br Microenvironmental niches for

  2020-01-22

  

  STAR★Methods Microenvironmental niches for naïve and activated B cells Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, are structurally and functionally compartmentalized to provide a set of microenvironmental niches that support the survival of resting B cells, as well as the a

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow

  2020-01-22

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s

• Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactati

  2020-01-22

  

  Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactation has a critical window for onset: the incidence of this disease peaks around PNDs 1–4, followed by a rapid decrease to a substantially null level in adulthood (Couture-Haws et al., 1991; Yoshioka et al., 2016). The EP1 protein was localiz

• To elucidate whether the impact

  2020-01-22

  

  To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR expression is cell context specific or culturing density dependent, we chose the following cancer SGI1776 driven by EGFR and evaluated the EGFR expression after hypoxia treatment at different culturing density: a highly aggressive and poorly differ

• Based on the similar activities of Rad p and Cdc

  2020-01-22

  

  Based on the similar activities of Rad6p and Cdc34p (i.e., both are E2 ub-conjugating enzymes) on ubiquitinylation of p33 replication protein, we propose that Rad6p and the plant Ubc2p mono- and bi-ubiquitinate the viral replication proteins in order to facilitate the recruitment of the cellular ESC

• Since both the Ub and

  2020-01-22

  

  Since both the Ub and ISG15 systems are crucial for the innate immune response, many prokaryotic and viral pathogens have evolved ways to hijack them in order to create a “window-of-opportunity” for efficient replication. Several viral and bacterial proteins have been found to directly target these

• Previous studies have indicated that hSSB

  2020-01-22

  

  Previous studies have indicated that hSSB1 may be phosphorylated at threonine residue 117 (T117) [13] and acetylated at lysine residue 94 (K94) [15], both of which promote hSSB1 function in response to ionising radiation exposure. Mass spectrometry screens of proteins immunoprecipitated with phospho

• Carbetocin Although there was little to no expression change

  2020-01-22

  

  Although there was little to no expression change observed by TELI of the recA and ruvA genes upon CAA exposure, other specific repair pathways were induced by both CAA and SO and include the SOS-inducible gene sulA, the DNA repair gene ykfG, the mismatch repair gene mutS, the recombination and repa

• Nearly years ago the first two enzymes which catalyze the

  2020-01-21

  

  Nearly 60years ago, the first two Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Kit Plus which catalyze the phosphorylation of proteins were discovered [1]. Protein phosphorylation was originally identified as a regulatory mechanism for the control of glycogen metabolism. Today it is clear that protein phosphorylation re

• Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor

  2020-01-21

  

  Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is a key factor in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EGFR-RTKs cause proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis, as well as suppress apoptosis, in lung adenocarcinoma

• Currently two approaches can be used individually

  2020-01-21

  

  Currently, two approaches can be used individually or combinedly to overcome weak immunogenicity of subunit R788 disodium mg (Bookstaver et al., 2018; Moyle, 2017; Vartak and Sucheck, 2016). The first is to design particulate antigens. Virus-like particles (VLPs), for example—mainly derived from the

• UVRAG is a mammalian ortholog of yeast

  2020-01-21

  

  UVRAG is a mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps38 and a promoter of autophagy [51,60,61]. It forms distinct complexes with BECN1 (mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps30/Atg6) and the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (whose catalytic subunit [PIK3C3] is the mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps34) and contrib

• br Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of Epa

  2020-01-21

  

  Conclusion Our study demonstrates that the effects of Epac activation are strongly conditioned by the steady-state Ca levels at which the myocyte is functioning. As intracellular Ca increases, the activity of CaMKII enhances and the phosphorylation of its SR substrates acquires different relevanc

• aminoisobutyric acid BAIBA is a natural catabolite of the

  2020-01-21

  

  β-aminoisobutyric O6-Benzylguanine australia (BAIBA) is a natural catabolite of the branched-chain amino acid thymine. BAIBA was recently found to reduce inflammation in skeletal muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)δ signaling pathway.

• The totality of evidence from randomized clinical trials sup

  2020-01-21

  

  The totality of evidence from randomized clinical trials supports the premise that worsening casr failure is a class effect of DPP-4 inhibitors. A meta-analysis by Verma et al. (54) of 100 randomized controlled clinical trials reported that the use of DPP-4 inhibitors was accompanied a significant 1

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