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Another enzyme class that has
2020-01-17
Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th
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However with regard to the involvement of PEP in neoplastic
2020-01-17
However, with regard to the involvement of PEP in neoplastic processes, few studies and restricted to a very limited number of different tumors have been carried out [4], [18], [19]. Therefore, in order to ascertain the possible role of this enzyme in pathological proliferative tissues, in the prese
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehy
2020-01-17
Acknowledgement Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme involved in de novo 4 methylumbelliferone biosynthesis, is a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer [1], [2]
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br Proteases with special focus on cysteine proteases br
2020-01-17
Proteases with special focus on cysteine proteases Vaccination using cysteine proteases as antigens with special emphasis on DNA-vaccines Concluding remarks In spite of the great potential of DNA vaccines, the technology has not been as revolutionary as expected in higher mammals. In fish,
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Sildenafil Citrate Interestingly ASV infusion in the dRN of
2020-01-17
Interestingly, ASV-30 infusion in the dRN of saline pre-treated rats had no effect on anxiety-like behaviors. This result may be due to the saline pre-treated group exhibiting relatively low levels of anxiety-like behaviors (when compared to saline pre-treated rat of the first experiment that were n
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists
2020-01-17
Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In the
2020-01-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the past decade, GWAS have attempted to identify genetic variants that confer risk for many human diseases, whose inherited components remain unexplained (Manolio et al., 2009). In a few cases risk variants identified by GWAS have paved the way fo
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Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peri
2020-01-17
Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peripheral blood of tea garden women workers indicate the occupational exposure. The same was observed in cholinesterase activities, which detected lower activity in the exposed group compared to non-exposed. Large volumes of pesticides are use
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br Conclusion br Declaration of interest br Introduction
2020-01-17
Conclusion Declaration of interest Introduction Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] is the main active ingredient in one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. The commercially used concentrations of glyphosate range from 1% for domestic use to 41% for conventional agricultura
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Biochemically the primary function of PPIP K
2020-01-17
Biochemically, the primary function of PPIP5K2 is 1-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of 5-IP7 to form 1,5-IP8 (Shears, 2018). To a lesser extent, PPIP5K2 also phosphorylates IP6 to produce 1-IP7. Furthermore, PPIP5K2 has been shown to catalyze a reverse reaction, that is, dephosphorylation of 1,5-IP8
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br Material and methods br
2020-01-17
Material and methods Results Discussion Isolated Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 2 (100X in ddH2O) have several potential advantages over other in-vitro approaches, such as expression of properties similar to their site of origin including the possibility of bidirectional transmembrane tran
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br Genes involved in oxysterol metabolism The
2020-01-17
Genes involved in oxysterol metabolism The main enzymes that participate in the metabolism of oxysterols generally belong into one of two groups: transferases or oxidoreductases [22]. The following chapter describes those genes of oxysterol metabolism whose polymorphisms have been associated wit
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Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates
2020-01-17
Total synthesis requires the two key intermediates 3 and 7, which were synthesized using the route described in below. Phenylethylamine 3 was readily synthesized from vanillin or isovanillin; the overall yield was 50–52%. To prepare the intermediates 7, bromination of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate wi
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br Management of Hypertension The aim of treating
2020-01-16
Management of Hypertension The aim of treating HT is to reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes: mainly coronary artery disease, stroke, and death. For this reason, the decision whether to initiate pharmacological treatment or not will depend not only on BP values, but also on the over
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Rice approximately covers of land area of the earth and
2020-01-16
Rice approximately covers 1% of land area of the earth and it is one of the main sources of food for billions of people [4]. One of the main agriculture industry residues is rice husk, which contains high amount of amorphous silica up to 85–95%. Rice husk ash (RHA) is a solid residue of rice husk co
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