• It was noted elsewhere that

  2022-01-18

  

  It was noted elsewhere that several of the variants (i.e., Indel19 and SNP63) that make up the risk haplotypes had unusually large differences in allele frequencies between Africans and non-Africans, as compared with a set of likely neutral loci (Fullerton et al. 2002). This finding was interpreted

• Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are

  2022-01-18

  

  Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for SR 57227 hydrochloride GCK in detecting a low blood g

• br Summary The presented results of the analysis

  2022-01-18

  

  Summary The presented results of the analysis of the unfolding of G-quadruplex and i-motif, which may appear within the telomeric DNA region, led to several important conclusions. Namely, determination of the work necessary to unfold of these structures, in biased molecular dynamics involving ste

• br Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardi

  2022-01-18

  

  Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia (Benjamin et al., 1998). Pulmonary vein (PV) sleeves contain a mixture of working myocardium and potential arrhythmogenic pacemaker 22 9 behaving as an ectopic trigger of atrial fibrillation (Haissaguerre et al., 1998, Chen e

• br Introduction Hepatitis B virus HBV

  2022-01-17

  

  Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects about 2 billion people worldwide and is a leading cause of liver disease including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Trepo et al., 2014). Most current HBV therapies are based on nucleos(t)ide analogs and pegylated interferon alpha

• To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors a medium

  2022-01-17

  

  To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 ionomycin stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by automated

• A number of in vivo

  2022-01-17

  

  A number of in vivo studies have investigated the antitumor activity of distinct GSK-3 inhibitors in a variety of cancer cell line-derived tumor xenograft models [14], [21], [22], [24], [33], [39], [40]. These studies utilized toolkit GSK-3 inhibitors as monotherapies. Although inhibition of tumor g

• MicroRNA or miRNA is group of RNA molecule of about

  2022-01-17

  

  MicroRNA, or miRNA, is group of RNA molecule of about 22 nucleotides without protein-coding function. MicroRNAs are widely distributed in plants, animals and even some viruses and participant in both normal physiological and pathological processes by post-transcriptional regulation of gene expressio

• br Introduction HH GLI signaling is one of the major

  2022-01-17

  

  Introduction HH-GLI signaling is one of the major pathways involved in both normal and neoplastic development [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been linked to cancer, including medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, basal cell carcinoma and cancers of the lung, stomac

• gpr120 agonist Ability of D Ala GIP to

  2022-01-17

  

  Ability of D-Ala2GIP to attenuate the neurobehavioral sequelae in QA-induced Huntington's disease model by reduction in lipid peroxidation, restoration of endogenous antioxidants and decreased striatal monoamine levels is of potential interest. Considerable preclinical evidence now exists of the pot

• Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in

  2022-01-17

  

  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

• The differences in metabolites fermentation characteristics

  2022-01-17

  

  The differences in metabolites, fermentation characteristics in skim milk, and the use of lactose revealed by principal component analysis are shown in Figure 3C. Notably, D-XJ4–12 appeared to be isolated from the rest of the strains mainly due to its lack of ability to use lactose. Lactococcus lact

• In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation

  2022-01-17

  

  In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation, DHA and TUG-891 also induced MMP-9 granules release and superoxide production, supporting a key role of calcium in bovine neutrophil defense responses (Burgos et al., 2011). Pisani et al. (Pisani et al., 2009) described a reduction of ba

• The inhibitory activities of the compounds with

  2022-01-17

  

  The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modification of the amino group against human liver FBPase are summarized in . Replacement of the amino group of with hydrophobic substituent such as a methyl group () led to a substantial loss of activity (IC=995nM). Similarly, replacement with ha

• Besides its carcinogenic role WTAP was also discovered to

  2022-01-15

  

  Besides its carcinogenic role, WTAP was also discovered to participate in several physical processes in normal cells. As previously reported, WTAP was involved in cell proliferation, survival, apoptosis [7,29,30], eye development [8] and embryonic development [7] owing to its complex function in tra

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